Discover the causes of periodontal disease, recognize its symptoms, and learn effective prevention methods to safeguard your oral health.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a multifaceted condition that can progress if left untreated. Early onset periodontal disease is known as gingivitis. It starts with an accumulation of plaque on the teeth and along the gum line, resulting in inflammation and bleeding.

Gingivitis can progress to a more severe state of periodontitis. At this stage, the infection worsens and can damage the connective tissues and bones that support the teeth. Although plaque buildup is the most common cause of gum disease, some other causes of gum disease include:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Genetics
• Smoking
• Poor diet
• Autoimmune disease
• Hormonal changes
• Diabetes
• Certain medications
• Alcohol abuse
• Clenching or grinding teeth (bruxism)

Prompt treatment of gingivitis is necessary to prevent advancing gum disease. Early detection is key to protecting your oral health and preventing worsening infection.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Recognizing the early signs of periodontal disease can help protect your smile. Understanding early indicators, such as swollen or bleeding gums, can empower you to take the necessary steps to protect your oral health. Periodontal disease occurs when plaque builds up along the gum line and attacks your mouth's foundation. Without proper dental intervention, it can lead to tooth loss. Some signs of gum disease include:

Swollen or Bleeding Gums

The gums may appear swollen and red and may bleed with gentle brushing or flossing. These are often signs of gingivitis, the first stage of periodontal disease.

Sensitive Teeth

If you experience startling feelings of hot or cold when you eat or drink, your gums may have receded. This involves the exposure of sensitive tooth roots and indicates a more advanced stage of disease.

Bad Breath

Persistent bad breath or halitosis is a common complaint. For some people, bad breath is a side effect of periodontal disease.

Gum Recession and Bone Loss

If you notice a change in your bite or your teeth appear longer than usual, this could be a result of receding gums or bone loss. These are signs of advanced disease.



If you notice any of the above symptoms, make an appointment with a dental care professional. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help slow or stop the progression of periodontal diseases. Preserve your smile with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups. Preventive care is the cornerstone for healthy teeth and gums.

Untreated Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease can affect your overall health. It can have far-reaching effects on some vital aspects of health, including diabetes management and heart health. Some potential consequences of untreated gum disease include:

• Chronic inflammation and infection can lead to heart disease and stroke
• Untreated gum disease can affect blood sugar regulation and complicate diabetes management
• Tooth and bone loss
• Reduced ability to chew food comfortably
• Speaking problems due to tooth loss 
• Reduced immune system function                 

                                                                                                                          

Poor oral health intertwines with your general physical health. This strong connection reinforces the need for proactive periodontal care. Periodontal health is also crucial for expectant mothers. Untreated gum disease could increase the risk of pregnancy complications. 

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease

Gum disease symptoms can look like symptoms of other health conditions. Seeing a dentist is the best way to receive the proper screening for periodontal disease. Your dentist will:

• Evaluate your gums and look for any signs of inflammation
• Measure pockets around the teeth with a probe
• Ask questions about your health history
• Identify risk factors for gum disease
• Ask if you have a history of smoking or other harmful habits
• Take X-rays to check for bone loss

If you have signs of gum disease, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist. They are experts in the treatment of gum diseases. A periodontist will examine your gums and teeth and discuss treatment options.

Gum Disease Treatment

Treatment for gum disease differs depending on your unique needs, overall health, and disease progression. Some typical treatments include:

Tartar and Plaque Removal

Deep cleaning can remove layers of tartar and infected tissue in early stages of disease. This can help smooth root surfaces, allowing the gums to reattach to the teeth.

Medications 

Your dentist or periodontist may prescribe medications before or after treatment. Antibiotic mediations can be applied topically or taken orally.

Surgery

With advanced periodontal disease, the gums and infected tissues will be cleaned, and the tissues may be reshaped or replaced. Some types of surgeries used for gum disease include:



• Regeneration procedures
• Pocket reduction
• Crown lengthening
• Soft tissue graft
  

Gum Disease Prevention

Diligent oral hygiene practices and regular dental checkups can help protect your teeth and gums from gum disease. Some dental health tips include:

• Brush and floss twice a day
• Brushing your tongue daily
• Getting regular dental checkups
• Eating a healthy diet
• Do not smoke or use smokeless tobacco
• Manage chronic diseases, including diabetes

It's crucial to understand the interconnectedness of your oral health to your overall health. Careful oral hygiene now could help prevent certain health problems down the road. Early intervention is the key to preventing gum disease or achieving optimal outcomes.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Protect your smile and your overall well-being with regular dental care. At Complete Health Dentistry of NEPS, we are committed to personalized, high-quality dental services and periodontal disease care for your family. We offer friendly service and expert dental care in a welcoming, comfortable environment. Whether you need a dental checkup, restorative treatment, or emergency dental service, we are here to help. Our dedicated team will guide you through your periodontal journey, protecting your smile and promoting your well-being.



If you need dental services in the Honesdale, PA area, contact Complete Health Dentistry of NEPA today.